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Cream

Also searched as: double cream, whipping cream, single cream, heavy cream, clotted cream

In short: Cream is milk with a lot of fat. With enough fat it can be whipped, boiled without curdling, and makes sauces round.

Picture it

Like milk with an extra helping of fat droplets.

What Cream does
ROLEPROCESScan be whipped into afoamthickens and roundsout saucesprotects egg custardsfrom curdlingFoams and whipping inairEmulsionProteins set(coagulation)

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What happens

When whipped, partly opened fat droplets link into a framework around air bubbles. That needs enough fat (whipping or double cream) and cold. A lot of fat also protects against curdling when boiled.

What the ingredient does

can be whipped into a foamFoams and whipping in air
thickens and rounds out saucesEmulsion
protects egg custards from curdlingProteins set (coagulation)

Rules of thumb

  1. For whipping, use full-fat cream, well chilled.
  2. For cooking, full-fat or double cream: lighter cream can curdle.
Sources
  • Harold McGee: On Food and Cooking (2004), Kapitel Milch, Zucker, Schokolade
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