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Pan and heat storage

Also searched as: cast iron, stainless steel, non-stick pan, carbon steel pan

In short: Heavy pans store a lot of heat and barely cool down when food goes in. Light ones react quickly but lose heat quickly.

Picture it

Like a big battery versus a small one.

Pan and heat storage
thin and lightheavy, cast iron

thin and light: reacts fast, cools a lot

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What happens

Cast iron and thick iron pans store a lot of heat and are ideal for searing. Stainless steel with a sandwich base spreads heat evenly. Non-stick pans forgive sticky foods but cannot take very high heat.

Rules of thumb

  1. Searing: cast iron or carbon steel.
  2. Eggs and fish: non-stick or well-preheated stainless steel.
  3. Acidic sauces: stainless steel.
Sources · 1
  • Harold McGee: On Food and Cooking (2004)