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Pectin

Also searched as: jam sugar, apple pectin, pectin

In short: Pectin is the glue in plant cells. With sugar and acid it forms gels; when vegetables cook, it dissolves.

Picture it

The same mortar that holds vegetables together makes jam set.

What Pectin does
ROLEPROCESSmakes jam setkeeps vegetables firmSetting with pectinVegetables soften(pectin breakdown)

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What happens

In fruit and vegetables, pectin binds the cells together. Extracted and boiled with a lot of sugar and acid, it forms a gel.

What the ingredient does

Rules of thumb

  1. Jam sugar already contains pectin and acid.
Sources · 1
  • Harold McGee: On Food and Cooking (2004), Kapitel Milch, Zucker, Schokolade