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Cooking rice by absorption

Also searched as: how to cook rice, rice water ratio, absorption method

In short: Rice cooks in exactly as much water as it can absorb, then finishes under the lid.

Picture it

Like a garden watered with exactly as much as the soil can drink.

What happens

The starch in the grain absorbs water and gelatinises. Once the water is taken up, the moisture spreads evenly through the grain during resting. Rinsing washes off loose starch dust that would otherwise glue the grains together.

Why it matters

No draining, no lost nutrients, and the rice comes out fluffy rather than mushy.

How it’s done

Sequence · Step 1 of 4
1234

Rinse the rice until the water runs almost clear.

All steps as a list
  1. Rinse the rice until the water runs almost clear.
  2. Bring to the boil with water at a ratio of about 1 : 1.5, basmati more like 1 : 1.25 (as a guide).
  3. Cover and cook on the lowest heat for 12–15 minutes.
  4. Take off the heat and rest, covered, for 10 minutes, then fluff up.

Rules of thumb

  1. For fluffy rice: do not lift the lid while it cooks, the steam is part of the cooking.
Sources · 1
  • Harold McGee: On Food and Cooking (2004), Kapitel Getreide: Reis