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Mechanical work (kneading, whisking, stirring)

Also searched as: kneading, stirring, whisking, mixing

In short: How much and how vigorously you work something decides the network, the air and the .

Picture it

A dial between stroking and kneading through.

Mechanical work (kneading, whisking, stirring)
littlea lot

little: tender, little network

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What happens

Kneading strengthens the ; whisking brings in air and breaks fat into fine droplets. Too much of it makes cake tough, egg whites grainy and cream turn to butter.

Rules of thumb

  1. Bread: a lot. Cake: little. Egg whites: until glossy and stiff, then stop.
Sources · 1
  • Harold McGee: On Food and Cooking (2004), Kapitel Kuchen, Gebäck, Zucker