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Mailänderli (Swiss butter biscuits)

Also searched as: Swiss Christmas biscuits, butter cookies, Mailänderli

In short: Short butter biscuits that hold their shape when cut and shine golden with egg yolk: cold dough and little kneading do the trick.

Picture it

Like sand on the beach: pressed together loosely it holds its shape, kneaded too hard it turns tough.

The decisive moments

  1. 1
    Cream soft butter with sugar until pale, add eggs and lemon zest

    Creaming beats in a little air, so the biscuits turn tender rather than hard.

    Light and airy
  2. 2
    Mix in the flour only briefly, until no dry flour is visible

    The less it is kneaded, the less gluten forms. That keeps the biscuits short.

    Gluten development
  3. 3
    Chill the dough for at least an hour, then roll out about 7 mm thick and cut out (as a guide)

    Cold butter is firm: the dough does not stick and the shapes do not spread in the oven.

    Chilling biscuit dough
  4. 4
    Brush twice with egg yolk, bake at about 200 °C for 8–10 minutes (as a guide)

    The protein and sugar in the yolk brown quickly and give the golden sheen.

    Maillard reaction
Sources · 1
  • Harold McGee: On Food and Cooking (2004), Kapitel Teige und Gebäck