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Rendering fat

Also searched as: rendering, rendering bacon, crispy duck skin, render fat

In short: Over gentle heat, fat melts out of skin and bacon. What remains is a thin layer that turns crisp.

Picture it

Like candle wax melting slowly and exposing the wick.

Level 2 · Duck skin in the pan≈ 2 mm

Simplified model

What happens

Fat sits locked inside cells. Over slow heat they melt and the fat runs out. If the heat is too high, the surface seals too early, and a thick, soft layer of fat stays under a dark crust.

Why it matters

Duck breast, bacon, pork belly and chicken legs need patience first and strong heat only at the end.

Rules of thumb

  1. Put it in a cold pan, then heat slowly.
  2. Score the skin first without cutting into the meat.
  3. Keep the rendered fat: ideal for fried potatoes.

Levers

Temperaturegentle → more fat runs out
Timelonger → thinner, crispier skin
Sources
  • Harold McGee: On Food and Cooking (2004)
id · fett-ausbratenGraphic template · zoom3-simulation